🌐 Routing and its Types | रूटिंग और इसके प्रकार

Routing and its Types | रूटिंग और इसके प्रकार

Routing वह प्रक्रिया है जिसमें डेटा पैकेट को स्रोत (source) से गंतव्य (destination) तक पहुँचाने के लिए सबसे उपयुक्त मार्ग चुना जाता है।

Types of Routing | रूटिंग के प्रकार -

  • Static Routing (स्टैटिक रूटिंग): Routes configured manually

  • Dynamic Routing (डायनेमिक रूटिंग): Routes updated automatically using protocols

  • Default Routing (डिफॉल्ट रूटिंग): Used when no specific route is found

Categories of Dynamic Routing Protocols

  1. Distance Vector Protocols (RIP)

  2. Link State Protocols (OSPF, IS-IS)

  3. Hybrid Protocols (EIGRP)

How Routing Works -

👉 Steps:

  1. Packet received by router

  2. Router checks routing table

  3. Best path selected using metrics

  4. Packet forwarded to next hop

  5. Destination reached

Popular Routing Protocols -

RIP

(Routing Information Protocol)

OSPF

(Open Shortest Path First)

EIGRP

(Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol)

BGP

(Border Gateway Protocol)

IS-IS

(Intermediate System to Intermediate System)

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